Initial Operations -- Possible Infrastructure Solution

 

New role for the rolling cart

In one recent post I mentioned finding that I used the railroad surface itself as part of the operations work. Tools such as switchlists and pencils ended up on the scenery. Car cards were leaned up against cars on the railroad as part of the sorting procedure. In addition to impinging on the scenery, my initial operations scheme was not working with the agent desk scenario that I had originally set up. So much walking across the messy basement, only to forget exactly what car was where. I am not giving up on the agent desk, but with solo operations it wasn't really filling the role it was designed for.  

In my last post I discussed organizing and prepping the first phase of the railroad and the train room for visitors in April. I have started tackling the organizing, but I am finding it a bit daunting. While accomplishing some of the tasks, often one step forward leads to two steps back. However, over the last few days I did accomplish a bit of organizing that possibly solved a couple of issues. The orangish pink rolling work cart seen in that last post now serves a vital role in the initial operations on the 4th Subdivision.

This rolling work cart has a long history with me. Decades ago I built it as a chop saw stand while restoring our house in Seattle. Later I added the wheels and painted it to use in an art studio. In Meadville, I added another shelf and it became a work station in my model railroad attic. Now, after painting with my fascia color, it has become the "operations bench" with bill boxes, a desk top, and storage for paperwork, off-layout rolling stock, and kits to be built to complete the planned initial roster. When I am filling the role of engineer and conductor, it rolls under the East Branch staging. When I am taking on the role of industry clerk/agent the rolling cart can swing out and provide a place and tools to work. 

As part of the organization associated with repurposing the "operations bench" I updated my roster chart, adding a column locating the rolling stock on the railroad, in a storage box (now located on the cart), or on a shelf (now the lower shelf of the bench). I also added the reefer cars mentioned in the post discussing the produce packing plant. While the thirty-six cars are more than can be used at one time, having a variety of appropriate pieces of rolling stock provides variety within a role as Byron Henderson suggests in his discussion of Fun Ops on a small layout. This online article of his is one major influence for my approach to the operations here on the initial phase. By using the "operations bench" the conundrum appears at least temporarily solved of how to sort car cards and fill out paperwork without sprawling over the model railroad surface and cluttering up the fascia frame. A few details remain to be worked out, such as labels for the bill boxes, how to hold the small tools, and making the various rolling stock kits and holders secure. How I will operate the first phase of the railroad seems more settled and a few steps are underway for organizing the train room as well as presenting it to visitors. 

Resolutions versus Goal Setting

My New Year's resolution for the railroad, finish up a number of the projects that are already started before starting new ones, did not make it past New Years!

Planning for Port Gulick, Phase Five of TOMA

So, I went down a rabbit hole between Christmas and New Years. I have an MR flyer about 4' X 8' model railroads on my iPad which includes several by Iain Rice, One of them has always fascinated me: "Loleta & Mad River." It is a handsome, yet quite impractical harbor scene, designed for turn of the 20th century logging type railroading--too tight curves and too steep grades. Other issues with his plan included impossible reach in distances and the inner harbor being too small for much beyond a row boat to turn around. On the other hand, so charming, so evocative, so not finishing an ongoing project! Deep in this forum thread about the search for this plan, is a reproduction of the plan. Readers can view it with someone other than me breaking copyright laws.

But, what if I opened it up as an L-shaped plan instead and stretched it out a bit? One task was to get an accurate notion of the space that it might occupy. Somehow, in my long range planning drawings the space on this side of the stairs is a void. Beyond it is the laundry and utilities, but where exactly the wall might be was empty white space. Taking some measurements and doing some sketches, it turns out that stretching out the plan and still having a four foot pathway to the laundry was possible. Instead of a fixed bridge, what about a bascule bridge? Instead of a 16.5" radius curve, what about a 22" curve? It is still smaller than my minimum, but maybe possible? by stretching the length of the S-curve out to ten feet, the four percent incline might be reduced to something more doable closer to three percent. Using this plan for my Port Gulick harbor scene would potentially add to the mainline run and add lots of atmosphere, but come on, this is phase five of the plan. This armchair modeling is not finishing any of my many uncompleted projects or making actual progress on phase one. 

Instead of resolutions that are already broken, what if I focused on goal setting with a deadline? In my NMRA division, we have been planning our schedule for the year, and it includes a virtual meeting on Zoom in April where we are thinking of having modelers open their railroads for live visitors around the region afterwards. My goal would be to have the "train room" and phase one complete enough for visitors. 

The other side of the main basement is currently a disaster and a gumption trap. It needs serious organization and clean up. I still have half-unpacked train stuff and general basement clutter piled in the middle of the space. While the area around Nooksack and East Branch have been painted and had electrical upgrades, this part is in serious need of work. Beyond the pile of clutter is a "bar" scabbed in by previous owners of the house. I have removed the electrical line to it, but need to get help from my wife to tear out that section of wall. Maybe having a deadline will help me get motivated.

In looking back over the blog for 2024, I am somewhat disheartened at my slow progress on phase one. Beyond feeling behind with scenery and operations planning which obviously need additional work, I would like to improve the surroundings before opening up to visitors. A valance to hide the light tubes and create the shadow box look I prefer would be an excellent step. Again, a deadline might just be the motivation I need. 

I hope that my next post can focus on one area of actual progress.

Nooksack Valley Fruit and Produce Co.

 

Exploring ideas for produce warehouse

In my last post I discussed the idea of using a grain elevator for the 4th spur track or industry in the town of Nooksack. While I still think that a wooden grain elevator is a prototype proven to be appropriate, I don't like how it would fit in this location. As my model railroad grows, I plan to use the elevator kit and small feed supply building somewhere, just not here. In an earlier post about long range plans, I see several opportunities for planning for a grain elevator. As I am now skeptical about having a logging supply company here in Nooksack, what will the industry be?

Well, doing some research and staying in the agricultural theme, a produce warehouse or more accurately a local packing house might be an appropriate choice. My prototype for the town of Nooksack is its nearby sister town of Everson, and as seen in several recent posts I am also using Ferndale for some prototype reference. Everson did have a cannery as a major industry. It and Ferndale also had Carnation condensery plants. As I am planning on modeling the one outside Ferndale, I am omitting the idea of a second one here in Nooksack. One of the founders of the town of Everson planted fruit tree orchards after the immediate area was logged in the late 19th century. In addition to apples, other fruits were marketed such as prunes, pears, and cherries. Berries and potatoes were other agricultural products shipped from the area. By the 1950s, Eastern Washington was the major apple supplier, but agricultural goods would still be distributed from Whatcom county. 

A few research resources to remember moving forward:

• History Link Everson Thumbnail -- Everson History
• Yakima Valley Libraries Fruit Crate Collection -- Fruit and Apple Industry
• FoundSF Produce Market -- Detail Photographs
• Industries Along the Tracks by Jeff Wilson
• Fruit Shipping History

In terms of building a packing house complex, I have some ideas. First of all I have parts left from a previous kitbashing project on the Ingleton shelf layout. I have a front wall and other pieces that I could use to kitbash a brick structure. Many of the brick or masonry structures used as cold storage or produce warehouse buildings are painted white, so I could consider exploring reproducing that look.  I think that I might use the green roofed Walthers warehouse here instead of with the cannery. At least for now I can use it as a stand in. I would also consider scratchbuilding a simple structure here. Working out the tansition into the backdrop will be a challenge, but a challenge that I enjoy. 

Another consideration with adding an idea for an industry is adding or having appropriate rolling stock to partner with that industry. Although I didn't really need it, I recently ordered a Western Fruit Express Steel Reefer from the Great Northern Railway Historical Society. I also had on the shelf a three pack of wooden WFEX reefers. While none of these are in my original rolling stock roster, these would be worthy additions, matching the needs of a packing plant. 

Granted that neither building a packing house complex or a group of car kits is high on my priority list right now, I do feel comfortable with this plan for the final unknown industry in the town of Nooksack. For now, the plan is to finalize some of the projects that I have underway, and after the holidays get focused on making some progress!

Updates: Passenger Service, Initial Operations, and Nooksack Industries

After Dick Bradley commented last month, I went down the rabbit hole of learning about steam generators and clues to tell if a locomotive is appropriate for passenger service. The F7 that I have been using has no visible signs of having a steam generator, and F7 A units rarely had them. In GN passenger service A units were seldom used without being paired with a B unit, where the steam generator would be located. On the other hand, my GP7, seen above, does appear to have a steam generator in its short hood. The clues are the air intake dome and exhaust vent located among the short hood details. Looking at the prototype references mentioned in an earlier post and rooftop detail descriptions in this thread, my GP7 is much more applicable for use in passenger service than the F7 that I have been using. 

Since my last post, I have not made much progress on the combine, but I have gathered the parts I plan to use. Today I weighed the parts, the weights that came with the kit, the metal replacement wheels and the battery for the marker lights. Unfortunately I will need to add some additional weights to bring it up to NMRA recommended weight. As I configure how to wire the power switch into the underbody of the car, I will also have to figure where to add weight. I am reasonably happy with the weathering of the trucks, so I may as well start working my way upwards from there with construction of the car seen in my last post.

Whether they end up as passenger or freight power, both the F7 and GP7 need to be "broken in," so I have been using them in my first trial ops sessions. I mentioned before that I have struggled figuring out what my initial operations approach might be with Nooksack and East Branch as essentially a one-town approach. I am trying to work out a sequence system following the Fun for One approach of Byron Henderson. The first few sequence steps are working well for me, but when I transition to classification or small yard work I hit what my friend Mike Hauk calls "infrastructure" issues. As seen in the photo, the switch list ends up on the railroad. I need some sort of surface for writing the switch list. I don't know yet wether clipboard, shelf, or roll out desk is the answer. The agent desk approach that I discussed here and here may well work as the 4th Subdivision grows, but for this first phase it just seems to add an extra layer. To make up the switch list, I propped the car cards up against the cars and filled out the switch list before gathering and removing them. Now that the switch list is complete, I am set up to do some classifying and return to the sequence. After I work out some kinks, I will post with more detail on the sequence system.

Delving into the Ferndale Memories website for prototype passenger service ideas, I also reevaluated the industries that I am planning for Nooksack. The cannery, the team track, and the fuel dealer will all stay, but I am seriously considering replacing the planned Slease Supply with an elevator and a small feed supply building that I had started for my Meadville layout. In the arial shot and some photos of Ferndale on that website, a grain elevator and feed supply are located on a spur much like the spur here at Nooksack. As I work my way from rolling stock back to structure building, I am thinking that the grain company may better capture the atmosphere or feel of 1950s in Whatcom County. 

Passenger Car Lineup -- Part 3

 

In my most recent posts I mentioned this Roundhouse combine kit that I had on hand. After stripping the paint from it and a coach, I decided to move forward with this Harriman combine. My first step, after removing the cast on grabs, was to paint the body, using Tamiya TS-5 Olive Drab. I had picked up the green can along with Tamiya spray primer last year. I like the Tamiya paint; it goes on smoothly with very little build up. It was a nice clear fall day when I sprayed the two cars, so I worked outside. The paint is very smelly and the ingredient list is long and I am guessing toxic. I am glad that I worked outside. 

In my last post I mentioned going to a train show hoping to pick up some details. The show really focused on Lionel/O gauge trains, so although it was a big show, I didn't find much HO scale beyond swap meet kind of stuff. I did stop at Trains and Lanes on the way home from Allentown and found some diaphragms and picked up one pair to try. I also ordered some other details online, including passenger grab irons and seats. They should be arriving in the next few days. 

After going down a few rabbit holes of researching just how not prototypical this car would be anywhere, never mind on the GN, and ideas for building and detailing it, I started working on it. I am staying with the Talgo trucks for now; if I keep this car long term I will reconfigure later. I do want to experiment with weathering the car, so the first step was to spray the trucks with Dullcoat. As we have had our first blast of winter (10 inches of snow) I used the spray booth. I recently reread a Cody Grivno MR article suggesting Vallejo model washes for weathering trucks. As I have his suggested colors of Oiled Earth and European Dust on hand, I will try that technique. 

Passenger Car Lineup -- Part 2

Updated passenger lineup

While it is not really a pressing matter, I have continued along this vein of developing an operational and reasonable roster for potential passenger car service on the 4th Subdivision. 

After my last post I found my Sprog, downloaded JMRI to my new laptop, and set up the addresses on the two locomotives that I mentioned. The F7 seen above and the GP7 both have their DCC addresses set to their road numbers now, and they both are working fine out of the box. Without an option for continuous running, I will need to spend some time running them to get them "broken in" before I tackle weathering them. 

The F7, 312C, is a logical choice for passenger service with its factory applied diaphragm. I'm guessing that the diaphragm feature is because of the original intention of it to be a part of a multi-unit consist, but it still adds to the passenger train feel. I suspect that for now I will use the F7 as the power for an initial passenger local on the first phase, Nooksack centered, operations set up. While it appears from the Ferndale Memories websites that G7s were used in passenger service, I will use the GP7 for freight in my initial train running to get it broken in as well. 

My Harriman RPO, flying the orange and green paint scheme, went through a basic standards check. It has metal wheels, the coupler height checked out, and the weight was spot on for NMRA RP 20.1. While the GN did not have such a car, the model will work just fine for now as a stand-in. I used to run it as a trailer with my doodlebug,* but for now it will be the RPO on my first passenger line up. With its wire grabs and flashy paint scheme it will be a solid contributor once it has a little bit of weathering. I do appear to be running it backwards though. Oops.

This through baggage car replaces the truss rod coach car in my first passenger line up. It passed my basic standards evaluation with metal wheels, acceptable coupler height, and matching NMRA weight guidelines, It is not GN, but Canadian National Railways. The lineups shown in the Ferndale Memories website photos show lots of baggage and other head end cars including one or two from other lines. It would not be too much of an outlier headed towards (or from) the GN mainline and Vancouver. 

This other head end car, an express refrigerator car, is a GN car.  It did not pass my basic standards evaluation without some work. One of the couplers was not working well, so I replaced its couplers with Kadee whisker style scale couplers. I also placed a couple of drops of glue on one end's connection between the underbody and that end, as the body of the car was loose. After those few adjustments, it passed the routine standards check. 

The one thing missing for initial passenger service at this point is the ability to carry passengers. Last night, at the Thursday modeling night Zoom meeting, I attempted stripping paint from the coach and combine mentioned in my last post. I plan to move forward with working on the coach: clean up some flash, double check the paint stripping, and move on with painting. I rummaged in my stash of decals and have some GN passenger car decals. I am going to a nearby train show this weekend, and I will look for passenger car details.  My next post should either be updates on the progress of a car for passengers or a report on an ops session giving some running time to these two "new" locomotives. 

*The doodlebug is out of commission until I hardwire in a sound decoder, a project I am not ready to tackle right now.

Convoluted Application of a Convention Clinic

 

Clearly not a steam locomotive, but my current passenger consist!

At the recent Piedmont Junction MER Convention, I attended a number of clinics. One, by Chuck Davis, stuck with me, even though the main topic turns out to not really directly apply: "Modifying and Detailing Plastic Steam Engines." After returning home from travels to Maine and North Carolina, I did dig out my BLI Blue Line GN steam engine with its glitchy decoders. In addition to needing a new decoder, the need to convert its tender from coal to oil, and the obvious lack of a Belpaire firebox, the biggest issue is that all GN steam had been replaced by first generation diesels on the Cascade Division by 1954. I am not changing the date of my railroad setting! So how might this clinic apply?

I can apply Chuck's overall approach to my passenger train(s) on the 4th Subdivision of the Cascade Division in 1954. So what is this overall approach? He discussed an approach to modeling steam locomotives that he picked up from one of his mentors (who's name I didn't jot down) when he started out. It consists of basically three steps:

1. Research
2. Identify/exaggerate key features
3. Add details by modifying existing or finding a mechanism and scratchbuilding

Research

Right now, I have three main sources of research. One is as a member of the Great Northern Historical Society. For example, in this June 2023 issue, the cover photo is of train #682 showing a GP9 and an older combine waiting in Shelby, Montana for the arrival of the Empire Builder on the mainline. The 681/682 was a mixed train carrying passengers, freight, and mail on the 37 mile branch line between Shelby and the Canadian border that disappeared from the timetable by 1960. A second source is a website that I recently rediscovered focusing on Ferndale, Washington in the mid 1950s. The memories (and photos) of a young rail fan from the mid 1950s are a great resource for researching small towns in western Washington as well as train make ups. A third source is the Morning Sun book, Great Northern, in color, Volume 1: Lines West. Lots of actual train photos here, although a lot are from the early 60s. 

Identifying Key Features

In the clinic that I presented in Durham, I talked about atmosphere, realism, and flexible operations.  Tied into several of these general topics, I want branchline switching with Great Northern practices that fit the atmosphere of the time and place. Looking at the opening photo of my current passenger line up, I see several issues. First of all, while the Morning Sun book does show an example of a three car passenger train headed by a switch engine in branchline service, it is an NW5, a fairly ubiquitous engine. While the GN did have VO-1000s, they only had ten in total across the entire system. The trailing coach in my lineup is a wooden coach with truss rods, a car that would not be seen other than in MOW service after the 1920s or 1930s, clearly an anachronism.  

Mail cars, baggage express cars, coaches, and first generation diesels are to be expected. Mixed paint schemes in short branch line line ups are to be expected, but are not universal. While I had not planned on having a mixed train, the GP and combine seen on the cover of the Great Northern Goat is a prototype to consider. I hadn't considered a mail crane or a train order board for my town of Nooksack, but now I am thinking of them as necessities after looking at the photos in the Memories of a Young Railfan site. 

Nowhere in my research have I found information about milk traffic yet, let alone a milk train on the GN in the time period that I am modeling. A Carnation milk condensory was located just outside Ferndale as well as in Everson with train sidings. They were not as busy by the 1950s, but still in use. At that time, the one in Ferndale had slowed down enough that part of the plant was used for potato storage. I want to model the milk traffic, but it might not be milk trains. 

A shift in key features might be in order: no milk train, but add a mixed train.

Existing Rolling Stock and Details

Wether it is for a milk train or a mixed train such as 681/682, a combine would be a necessity. I have a Roundhouse/MDC kit on hand. While as a Harriman style car, it is not prototypical for GN, but it is what I have. The RPO that I have in GN colors is also a Harriman car. At any rate, the combine can at least function as a stand in and skill improvement project. I plan to strip the existing paint and repaint in Pullman green. Metal wheels, proper weight, Kadee couplers, wire grabs, and basic decals are also details to add. Other possibilities include diaphragms, interior, and lighting.

A more appropriate kit for GN is this Athearn Blue Box coach. Again, paint stripping and repainting in Pullman Green would be a start. Metal wheels and Kadee couplers along with proper weight would be required to hit my rolling stock standards. Appropriate decals and wire grabs would be good skill building activities for me and add to the cars appearance. Diaphragms, interior, and lighting would also be worthwhile projects. 

In terms of locomotives, my two most recent additions to my roster (actually over a span of around five years) are these two. On the bottom is an F7 from Walthers Proto in Great Northern livery. Above is GP7, also a Walthers Proto. Both have sound decoders, but have not been programed or run. I don't think either is set up for passenger service, but they both are typical and appropriate for prototypical use on the Cascade Division in 1954 and on my 4th Subdivision. Starting with finding my JMRI Sprog and setting it up on the new laptop, these two need some basic programming and then running time on the Nooksack first phase!

Having used Chuck Davis's outline, I see that I have some work to do on my passenger car line up to start initial service that meets my goals. The RPO and the Refrigerator Express car in my current consist could stand a standards review, and as seen above, I have several rolling stock projects lined up. Finally, I have two locomotives that need to be set up and broken in.